Clonazepam is the generic medication for Klonopin. This medication has a sedating, calming effect, which is used to treat various disorders. If your medical care provider prescribed this for you, then it’s important to educate yourself about its risks, uses, and dosage.
What is Klonopin?
Klonopin is in the drug class benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are in the class of drugs referred to as sedative-hypnotics. The Klonopin generic is clonazepam. It’s also sometimes called Rivotril. Klonopin works as a central nervous system depressant, producing a calming effect. It is one of the many different drugs classified as Benzodiazepines.What is Clonazepam Used For?
There are several clonazepam uses. You can discuss the uses of clonazepam with your healthcare provider to determine if it’s right for you. Typically, clonazepam is prescribed for panic disorders, including panic attacks, some seizure conditions, such as epilepsy, and agoraphobia, which is the fear of open spaces. Using clonazepam for anxiety is also common because panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder [1]. There are potentially other clonazepam uses that are “off-label,” such as insomnia, restless leg syndrome, or certain types of anxiety. If you’re wondering what Klonopin is used for, it has the same uses as clonazepam. In other words, Klonopin uses include panic disorders, epilepsy, and agoraphobia. Keep in mind that the Klonopin dosage is the same as clonazepam, too.How Does Clonazepam Work (Mechanism of Action)?
Clonazepam works on the brain and nerves, specifically the central nervous system, to provide a sedating, calming effect. When the nerves are calmed, it aids in the reduction of anxiety, minimizes seizures, and creates a feeling of relaxation.How is Clonazepam Supplied (Dosage Forms)?
Clonazepam is available in different dosage forms and under its brand name. You may receive Klonopin, Klonopin ODT, or the generic clonazepam. Listed below are the dosage amounts:- 0.125 mg orally disintegrating tablets
- 0.25 mg orally disintegrating tablets
- 0.5 mg orally disintegrating tablets
- 1 mg orally disintegrating tablets
- 2 mg orally disintegrating tablets
- 0.5 mg oral tablets
- 1 mg oral tablets
- 2 mg oral tablets
How Should I Store Clonazepam?
To preserve the effectiveness of the medication, it should be stored at room temperature, between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). If necessary, the medication can be exposed to temperatures between 59°F and 86°F (15 °C to 30 °C) for a short period. As with most medicines, you should keep it in a dry place so it doesn’t disintegrate. Tightly close the container to prevent children or pets from accessing it.Side Effects
Clonazepam side effects and Klonopin side effects are the same. These include both common side effects and others that are less frequent but more serious.What are the Most Common Side Effects of Clonazepam?
The most common side effects of Klonopin (also clonazepam) are as follows:- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty with coordination and walking
- Drowsiness
- Depression
- Memory problems
What are the Serious Side Effects of Clonazepam?
In addition to the common side effects, there are other, more serious side effects. Some people may even be allergic to clonazepam. If you experience any of the following symptoms, get help immediately, as they are signs of an allergic reaction:- Overall feeling ill
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin (called hives)
- Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
- Throat tightness
- Trouble swallowing
- Breathing difficulties or wheezing
- Racing heart
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting
- Nausea or vomiting
- Stomach cramps
- Joint pain
Related/Similar Drugs
Xanax – Xanax is a fast-acting benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Topiramate – Topiramate is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and prevent migraines. Botox – Botox is a neurotoxin used medically to treat muscle spasms, migraines, and cosmetic wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing muscles. Lorazepam – Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that helps manage anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. Pregabalin – Pregabalin is a medication used to treat nerve pain, fibromyalgia, and seizures. Lamotrigine – Lamotrigine is a mood stabilizer and anticonvulsant used for epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Venlafaxine – Venlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Buspirone – Buspirone is an anti-anxiety medication that works differently from benzodiazepines and has a lower risk of dependence. Alprazolam – Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine (also marketed as Xanax) used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Fluoxetine – Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for depression, OCD, and anxiety.Warnings & Precautions
If you take clonazepam, make sure that you pay attention to the warnings and precautions that are associated with this medication.Who Should Not Use Clonazepam?
Clonazepam can be dangerous for people with certain health conditions. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the issues listed below, as they may recommend a safer alternative.- Allergic to clonazepam (Klonopin) or other benzodiazepines, such as Xanax
- Allergic to any of the inactive ingredients (ask your pharmacist for a full list if you have known allergies)
- Liver problems
- Glaucoma
What Should I Know About Clonazepam Before Using It?
You should be aware that clonazepam can be misused. You may develop tolerance to your current dose, but do not increase the amount you take without consulting your doctor. Even if you take clonazepam as prescribed for a short period, you may become dependent on it and experience withdrawal when you quit taking it. Do not stop your medication abruptly unless under medical care. Only take clonazepam as your doctor prescribed it, and never share it with others. Keep this medication out of the reach of children and teens. Do not drive or do other activities that require you to be extra alert until you know how the medication affects you. If you are age 65 years or older, you may experience more side effects than other age groups. Be sure to read all the side effects and talk to your healthcare provider about what to expect. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, be advised that clonazepam could affect your unborn baby. This concern grows the further along you are in your pregnancy. If clonazepam is used, babies may be born with withdrawal symptoms or other complications, such as:- Low muscle tone
- Feeding problems
- Fussiness or irritability
- Restlessness
- Breathing problems
- Sluggish
- Jittery
- Shaking
- Excessive crying
What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider Before Using Clonazepam?
It’s vital that you let your doctor know about any health conditions you may have. Even if you think it’s not important, it may affect how you respond to the medicine. As stated above, liver problems and glaucoma are two conditions that can worsen if you are taking clonazepam. You should also let your doctor know about any prescriptions, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, vitamins, or supplements you are taking. In addition, make a point to discuss any of the following that are applicable to you:- Seizures. If you have ever had a history of seizures, be sure to let your doctor know. Some people with seizures notice a worsening of the condition when taking clonazepam.
- Mental health disorders. Tell your doctor about any current or past mental health issues, especially if you’ve ever had suicidal thoughts or attempts.
- Substance use disorder. Since clonazepam is a controlled substance, there is a risk for misuse, abuse, and ultimately addiction or dependence. Be sure to disclose any history of drug or alcohol use disorder.
- Kidney or liver problems. These organs process the medication, so any existing conditions may require dose adjustments.
- Lung problems. Breathing issues can be made worse by clonazepam.
- Other medical conditions. Tell your doctor if you have porphyria (a rare disorder affecting the skin and nerves) or if you produce too much saliva.
- Sleepiness
- Feeding problems
- Trouble with weight gain.
Interactions
Medications like Klonopin can often interact with various foods, drinks, or other drugs. It’s important to know what interactions to expect so you’ll be prepared.Does Clonazepam Interact with Foods or Drinks?
Clonazepam does not interact with foods or nonalcoholic drinks. However, alcohol should be strictly avoided while taking clonazepam, as the combination can cause extreme drowsiness, dizziness, and even trouble breathing.Does Clonazepam Interact with Other Medicines (Drug Interactions)?
It’s advisable to tell your doctor about all the medications and supplements you are taking. Your healthcare provider can let you know if you’re taking anything that may potentially interact with clonazepam. Known interactions include:- Opioids, such as oxycodone, morphine, codeine, and fentanyl, can dangerously interact with clonazepam. Ask your doctor about safer alternatives for pain relief.
- Medications that cause drowsiness, like anti-anxiety drugs, prescription painkillers, antipsychotics, and sleep aids, can increase sedation when combined with clonazepam.
- Tricyclic antidepressants may also interact with clonazepam.
- Seizure medications, such as phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek) and others, may cause adverse reactions when taken with clonazepam.
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which is a medicine usually used for depression or Parkinson’s disease.
- Flumazenil (Romazicon), which is a medicine used to manage benzodiazepine overdose.
- Fluconazole (Diflucan), which is a medicine to treat fungal infections.
Overdose/Missed Dose
You may wonder what happens or what you should do if you consume too much clonazepam or miss your scheduled dose. It’s crucial to be aware of the risks in either of these circumstances.What Should I Do If I Accidentally Use Too Much Clonazepam?
It is possible to accidentally take too much clonazepam, such as forgetting you already had a dose and taking another. If this happens—or if you take too much in any way—seek medical help immediately by calling 911 or contacting Poison Control at 800-222-1222.What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Clonazepam?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and only take the next dose. Do not take double or extra doses.Get Treatment for Clonazepam Addiction at California Detox
If you or a loved one is struggling with using clonazepam, you can receive top-quality detox treatment at California Detox. Our substance abuse care facility is staffed with dedicated individuals who have spent time on both sides of the addiction issue. They know from experience that the struggle for sobriety is challenging, but long-term recovery is possible with the right support. At California Detox, we customize all treatment plans with a variety of evidence-based therapies, including:- Detox treatment
- Residential rehab / Inpatient Program (IP)
- Compassionate, caring staff who understand you
- Individual counseling and group therapy sessions
- Family therapy
- Evidence-based treatment (including motivational and talk therapies)
- Medication management
- Holistic treatments
- 24/7 monitoring and support
- Aftercare planning
