GHB Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, & Treatment

A woman looks out disappointed representing long term effects of perco
Updated December 25, 2023
Updated December 25, 2023
Picture of Authored By:

Authored By:

Joe Gilmore

Picture of Edited By:

Edited By:

Amy Leifeste

Picture of Medically Reviewed By:

Medically Reviewed By:

Javier Rodriguez-Winter

Picture of Authored By:

Authored By:

Joe Gilmore

Picture of Edited By:

Edited By:

Amy Leifeste

Picture of Medically Reviewed By:

Medically Reviewed By:

Javier Rodriguez-Winter

A woman looks out disappointed representing long term effects of perco

Table of Contents

FAQs

GHB addiction involves the persistent and compulsive consumption of gamma-hydroxybutyrate, a depressant of the CNS (central nervous system) that triggers sedative and euphoric effects.

This synthetic drug is frequently misused in recreational settings, especially in clubs or parties, where it is used to bring about feelings of social disinhibition, relaxation, and more intense sexual experiences. In its initial clinical use during the 1960s, GHB appeared to have potential as a swift-acting anesthetic agent. However, this addictive substance proved to be devoid of pain-killing properties and, instead, tended to induce seizures. Due to these drawbacks, the medical community swiftly withdrew its interest in the clinical application of GHB. Read on to learn more about addiction to this dangerous party drug.

What Is GHB Addiction?

Extended use of GHB can lead to addiction, characterized by a complex impact on the brain’s neurotransmitters, including GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA inhibits brain activity, resulting in effects like drowsiness and relaxation.

Persistent GHB use can trigger the development of dependence. When this occurs, the brain and body adapt to the substance, making it necessary for normal functioning. When someone who is dependent on GHB discontinues use, withdrawal symptoms may manifest, often prompting a continued reliance on the drug to avoid these unpleasant effects.

This dependency can create significant challenges for people attempting to quit GHB use, perpetuating a cycle of addiction that involves compulsive substance use persisting despite adverse consequences, making it difficult for people to break free from the grip of addiction without professional help – read on to discover how you can achieve this in California.

How Addictive Is GHB?

GHB has the potential for addiction, primarily stemming from its impact on the central nervous system. GHB is renowned for its rapid onset of effects, inducing feelings of relaxation and euphoria within a short timeframe. The onset of action contributes to its addictive potential, as many people seek the immediate gratification delivered by the drug.

GHB reinforces pleasurable sensations, making people more inclined to repeat its consumption to experience the desired effects. This reinforcement mechanism can contribute to the development of a psychological dependence on the substance.

Chronic use of GHB can lead to physical dependence, with the body becoming reliant on the drug to function normally. The absence of GHB can lead to the presentation of withdrawal symptoms, further motivating people to continue using the substance to avoid these adverse effects.

GHB is often used in combination with other substances like alcohol or stimulants, intensifying its effects. Polysubstance use can increase the risk of addiction, as people may find the combined effects more appealing and reinforcing.

Some people binge on GHB followed by comedown periods. The cyclical nature of this pattern, where people seek the drug to alleviate the negative effects of crashing, can contribute to the development of addiction.

Due to its initial clinical use and historical associations, some people may harbor misconceptions about the safety of GHB. Believing the substance to be less harmful than other drugs can lead to increased usage, potentially prompting addiction to develop. A general lack of awareness can contribute to people underestimating the risks and potential for addiction associated with GHB use.

A man walks out of a seminar after learning about synthetic drugs and Ghb addiction symptoms

Signs of GHB Addiction

Recognizing the signs of GHB addiction can enable prompt intervention and appropriate support. These signs may include:

  • Social isolation: Individuals addicted to GHB may withdraw from social interactions, distancing themselves from family and friends to engage in substance use.
  • Neglect of responsibilities: Continued substance use may lead to neglect of personal, professional, or academic responsibilities, as individuals prioritize GHB consumption over other obligations.
  • Deteriorating physical health: GHB addiction can take a toll on physical health, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, changes in weight, and overall decline in well-being.
  • Secrecy and deception: Addicted individuals may engage in secretive behavior, hiding their GHB use from others and resorting to deception to maintain their addiction.
  • Financial strain: Sustaining a GHB addiction can result in financial difficulties, as some people allocate significant resources to obtaining the substance.
  • Increased tolerance: Developing a tolerance to GHB may lead people to consume higher doses to achieve the desired effects, contributing to the escalation of their addiction.
  • Inability to quit despite consequences: Despite experiencing negative consequences, individuals struggling with GHB addiction may find it challenging to quit or reduce their substance use.
  • Preoccupation with GHB: Thoughts and actions become increasingly focused on obtaining and using GHB, indicating a preoccupation that interferes with daily life.
  • Engaging in risky behaviors: GHB addiction may prompt individuals to engage in risky behaviors, such as driving under the influence or partaking in unsafe activities while under the influence of the substance.
  • Changes in appearance: Individuals addicted to GHB may neglect personal hygiene and grooming, resulting in noticeable changes in appearance.

Recognizing these signs in yourself or others can streamline timely intervention and appropriate support. If you or someone you know is exhibiting these signs, seek assistance from healthcare professionals, counselors, or addiction specialists to address GHB addiction and promote recovery.

GHB Addiction Symptoms

Prolonged use of CNS depressants like GHB can result in addiction, clinically diagnosed as substance use disorder. Clinicians utilize the criteria outlined in American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth revised edition), to diagnose individuals with an addiction. These are the symptoms of GHB addiction:

  1. Using GHB in larger amounts or for longer than intended.
  2. Making unsuccessful attempts to cut down or discontinue GHB use.
  3. Spending lots of time using GHB and recovering from its effects.
  4. Experiencing powerful cravings for GHB.
  5. Failing to fulfill personal or professional commitments due to substance use.
  6. Continuing to use GHB even though it’s causing or inflaming interpersonal problems.
  7. Giving up important activities due to GHB use.
  8. Using GHB in dangerous situations.
  9. Ongoing use of GHB despite the drug causing or worsening a physical or psychological health condition.
  10. Tolerance developing so that more GHB is required to deliver the initial effects.
  11. Unpleasant withdrawal symptoms manifesting upon discontinuation.

Treatment for GHB Addiction

Addressing GHB addiction involves a comprehensive approach that considers both the physical and psychological aspects of dependence. Treatment for GHB addiction typically includes the following components:

Medical detoxification

Individuals addicted to GHB may require medical detoxification to safely manage withdrawal symptoms. Medical professionals supervise the process, providing necessary support and medications to alleviate discomfort.

Inpatient or outpatient rehab

Rehabilitation programs, whether inpatient or outpatient, offer structured environments for individuals to address the root causes of their addiction. Inpatient programs provide 24/7 support, while outpatient programs allow individuals to receive treatment while fulfilling their everyday obligations.

Behavioral therapies

Various forms of behavioral therapy, from CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) to contingency management, are effective in treating GHB addiction. These therapeutic approaches help people identify and modify self-defeating thoughts and behaviors associated with substance use.

Group therapy

Group therapy sessions offer a supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences, receive feedback, and learn from others facing similar challenges. The sense of community and shared understanding can be instrumental in the recovery process.

Individual counseling

One-on-one counseling with a therapist or counselor allows for personalized exploration of underlying issues contributing to GHB addiction. This therapeutic relationship helps individuals develop coping mechanisms and strategies for sustained recovery.

Support groups

Participation in support groups, such as 12-step programs or SMART Recovery, can offer ongoing support and encouragement. These groups provide a platform for individuals to connect with peers who share similar goals and experiences.

MAT (medication-assisted treatment)

While there are currently no specific medications approved for GHB addiction, medications may be utilized to manage certain symptoms, such as anxiety or insomnia, during the recovery process.

Aftercare planning

Developing a robust aftercare plan is crucial for preventing relapse and maintaining long-term recovery. Aftercare may include ongoing therapy, participation in support groups, and the establishment of healthy coping mechanisms.

Holistic approaches

Holistic interventions, such as mindfulness practices, yoga, and art therapy, can complement traditional treatment methods, addressing the overall well-being of individuals in recovery.

Family involvement

Involving family members in the treatment process can enhance the support system for individuals recovering from GHB addiction. Family therapy can address relationship dynamics and educate loved ones about the challenges and strategies for recovery.

The choice of treatment modalities may vary based on individual needs and preferences. Seeking professional guidance and assistance can help determine the most effective and personalized treatment plan for GHB addiction.

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Get Help for Prescription Drug Addiction at California Detox

If you require prescription drug addiction treatment, we offer a variety of detox and inpatient programs at California Detox in Laguna Beach, CA.

Supervised medical detoxification provides the safest and smoothest pathway to ongoing treatment. Over the course of a week or so, you can withdraw from GHB under controlled conditions, tackling the issue of physical dependence.

During inpatient treatment at our beachside facility, you will access a personalized combination of therapies that may include:

Call 949.694.8305 today and begin your recovery from GHB addiction tomorrow.

FAQs

Persistent GHB use can trigger the development of dependence. When this occurs, the brain and body adapt to the substance, making it necessary for normal functioning. When someone who is dependent on GHB discontinues use, withdrawal symptoms may manifest, often prompting a continued reliance on the drug to avoid these unpleasant effects.
Due to its initial clinical use and historical associations, some people may harbor misconceptions about the safety of GHB. Believing the substance to be less harmful than other drugs can lead to increased usage, potentially prompting addiction to develop. A general lack of awareness can contribute to people underestimating the risks and potential for addiction associated with GHB use.

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